在土耳其人群中,状鼻和塞拉图尔西卡形态学之间的关系:一项回顾性研究
Hacı Keleş1, Hüseyin Yakar2, İsmail Kaya2
1Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, TR-51240, Türkiye. hacikeles@ohu.edu.tr.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
|May 31, 2024
概括
这项研究揭示了土耳其人口中男性和女性之间状鼻形状和体积的明显解剖学差异. 这些发现对于指导神经外科医生在跨形方法中的指导至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 状鼻 (SS) 解剖学对于神经外科手术至关重要,比如对垂体腺体的跨状方法.
- 了解SS形态测量对于手术规划和患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定状鼻 (SS) 的体积和形状.
- 为了研究SS形态与骨之间的关系.
- 为了确定SS和 sella turcica解剖学的潜在基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了18-75岁的540名个人 (282名男性,258名女性) 的计算机断层扫描 (CT) 图像.
- 用专门的软件 (Micro Dicom Viewers,ITK SNAP) 测量了状鼻体积和状的形态参数.
- 测量是在最靠近中线的斜T1序列图像上进行的.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种SS形状:无形,五角形,三角形和四边形.
- 平均SS体积在男性 (7055.88毫米3) 与女性 (5694.48毫米3;p < 0.001) 相比显著更高.
- 基于性别的统计学上显著的差异观察到塞拉的宽度和表面积 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 该研究表明,在土耳其人群中,两性之间的状鼻和土耳其部的形态差异.
- 状鼻的形状在男性和女性之间表现出人体差异.
- 预计这些解剖学的见解将有助于外科医生进行跨形手术.
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