在永久支持性住房中的成年人中感知到更高的未满足的护理需求
Bahram Armoon1,2, Guy Grenier1, Marie-Josée Fleury3,4,5
1Douglas Hospital Research Centre, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Administration and policy in mental health
|May 31, 2024
概括
许多永久支持性住房居民有未满足的护理需求,主要是由于结构性障碍,如访问问题. 改善综合护理和支持服务可以满足弱势群体的这些需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 永久支持性住房 (PSH) 为弱势群体提供关键服务.
- 了解PSH内部未满足的护理需求对于服务改进至关重要.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,可能影响了医疗保健的准入和需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估北克PSH居民的护理需求,障碍和相关因素.
- 使用弱势群体行为模型识别较高未满足护理需求的预测因素.
- 为改善PSH的护理准入和结果提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在北克省 (2020-2022) 与308名PSH居民进行结构化采访.
- 使用"感知护理需求问卷".
- 采用负二项式回归,控制COVID-19期间.
主要成果:
- 56%的PSH居民报告了未满足的护理需求,无论任职时间如何.
- 结构性障碍 (例如,访问) 比动机性障碍的两倍.
- 与更少的未满足需求相关的因素包括更好的社区健康,生活质量和对住房/门诊护理的满意度.
- 同时出现的精神和物质使用障碍和心理痛苦与更高的未满足需求有关.
结论:
- 在PSH居民中仍然存在大量未满足的护理需求,突出了系统性问题.
- 建议采取有针对性的干预措施,包括对并发疾病进行综合治疗,并改善获得信息和支持的机会.
- 提高福利福利,同行支持和社区质量可能会进一步提高居民的福祉.
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