患有COVID后疾病的人的焦虑和抑郁症:在SARS-CoV-2感染三个月后,一项比利时基于人口的队列研究
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Stéphanie D'Hondt1, Lydia Gisle2, Robby De Pauw2,3
1Faculty of Public Health, Université catholique de Louvain, Rue Juliette Wytsmanstraat 14, Brussels, 1050, Belgium.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|May 31, 2024
概括
后COVID-19条件 (PCC) 影响了SARS-CoV-2感染三个月后的一半的人,显著增加了焦虑和抑郁. 对那些经历PCC的人来说,心理健康监测至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,研究重点转向了急性症状管理.
- 后COVID-19条件 (PCC) 涉及到经过急性阶段的持续症状.
- PCC对心理健康的影响,特别是焦虑和抑郁,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19感染和随后的COVID-19后状况 (PCC) 对焦虑和抑郁水平的影响.
- 量化PCC和没有PCC的个体中焦虑和抑郁症状的患病率.
- 确定与COVID-19后心理健康症状恶化相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对3127名最近感染SARS-CoV-2的比利时成年人的前性纵向队列研究.
- 感染后不久和三个月后进行的后续评估.
- 使用验证工具测量焦虑和抑郁:GAD-7和PHQ-9.
主要成果:
- 感染后三个月,50%的参与者患有PCC.
- 患有PCC的个体显着更有可能出现焦虑和抑郁症状 (p < 0.001).
- 焦虑和抑郁症状在PCC患者中比非PCC患者和SARS-CoV-2未感染的对照组更为普遍 (11%和19%).
结论:
- 在SARS-CoV-2感染三个月后,每两个人中就有一个人经历PCC.
- PCC对心理健康,特别是焦虑和抑郁症有显著的不良影响.
- 对于被诊断患有PCC的人来说,持续的心理健康监测是必不可少的.
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