在考虑生理学的情况下讨论灵活性训练中的相互矛盾的解释方法:叙述性审查
Konstantin Warneke1,2,3, David G Behm4, Shahab Alizadeh4,5
1Institute of Human Movement Science, Sport and Health, University of Graz, Graz, Austria. Konstantin.Warneke@uni-graz.at.
Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)
|May 31, 2024
概括
灵活性培训 灵活性培训
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 研究方法的异质性和关于运动范围 (ROM) 增强的发现.
- 有限的研究研究了灵活性训练的潜在生理学.
- 了解机制对于优化培训和解释结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从灵活性干预中批判性地评估ROM改善背后的生理机制.
- 讨论 ROM 中一般升温效应和机械张力的作用.
- 探索潜在的分子机制,如基因表达和蛋白质合成.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和对现有关于灵活性培训和ROM的研究进行批判性分析.
- 讨论生理和分子机制,包括机械张力,基因表达和蛋白质合成.
- 考虑连续性sarcomerogenesis及其对疼痛感知和肌肉度的潜在影响.
主要成果:
- 缺乏直接证据证明急性ROM仅仅是由于拉伸或泡滚动而增加.
- 在较长的肌肉长度下,一般的升温效应和机械紧张是被提出的贡献者.
- 讨论了基因表达和蛋白质合成在结构适应中的潜在作用.
结论:
- 目前的证据不需要特殊的灵活性程序,如拉伸急性或慢性ROM收益.
- 为了基于证据的训练优化,需要对生理和分子机制进行进一步的研究.
- 影响类合成路径的替代干预措施需要对ROM增强进行研究.
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