在什么基础上? 临床伦理咨询和教育中使用的参考资料的试点研究
Kelly Turner1, Abram Brummett2,3, Erica Salter4
1Gnaegi Center for Health Care Ethics, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO, USA. kelly.turner@slu.edu.
概括
临床伦理顾问在学术文献,专业指南和他们用于伦理咨询和教育的法律文件中表现出很大的差异. 这项研究强调,需要对指导生物伦理实践的参考进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 临床伦理咨询咨询 临床伦理咨询
背景情况:
- 伦理顾问应该根据学术文献,专业陈述,法律和政策做出建议.
- 没有先前的研究描述了临床伦理顾问和教育工作者使用的具体参考.
- 这种差距阻碍了对为生物伦理实践提供信息的基础资源的理解.
研究的目的:
- 描述临床伦理顾问和教育工作者在其专业工作中使用的参考资料.
- 确定信息的类型和来源,为道德咨询和教育提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查分发给美国生物伦理与人文学会 (ASBH) 临床伦理咨询亲和小组 (CECAG) 和生物伦理项目主任协会 (ABPD) 的成员.
- 95名伦理顾问和/或教育工作者回应了,报告了总共451个参考.
- 参考文献被分类为生物伦理学文献,专业协会文件,法律,医院政策,宗教教义等.
主要成果:
- 在六个不同的类别中,共确定了315个独特的参考文献.
- 在被调查者使用的参考文献中,即使是类似的主题,也观察到显著的差异和最小的重叠.
- 这些发现表明,有各种各样的资源可以为临床伦理咨询和教育提供信息.
结论:
- 这项研究揭示了伦理顾问和教育工作者使用的参考资料的大量异质性.
- 需要进一步的研究来系统地描述整个美国的参考使用情况.
- 建议调查顾问人口统计学和生物伦理分析中的潜在分歧的影响.
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