在急性紫外线症的长期并发症
Elena Pischik1, Mattias Lissing2,3, Nicolas Pallet4,5
1Department of Neurology, Consultative and Diagnostic Centre with Polyclinics, St. Petersburg, Russia.
概括
患有急性病 (AP) 的患者现在有正常的预期寿命,但面临长期风险,如慢性疼痛和脏疾病. 预防发作是管理这些慢性并发症的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学 医学 医学 医学 医学
- 遗传学 遗传学是一种遗传学.
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 由于治疗方法的改进和死亡率的降低,急性桃病 (AP) 患者的预期寿命现在与一般人群相比较.
- 这种转变需要意识到与AP相关的长期健康并发症.
研究的目的:
- 为了突出急性病 (AP) 的长期并发症.
- 指导临床医生管理AP患者的慢性症状和并发症.
- 强调预防反复发作的重要性,以改善患者的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的临床知识和急性病的治疗结果.
- 分析长期并发症,包括神经病,脑病,高血压和病.
- 讨论急性和慢性症状和后果之间的诊断区分.
主要成果:
- 长期并发症包括慢性神经病变,脑病变,高血压和病.
- 患者患初级肝癌 (PLC) 的风险增加,但其他癌症的风险没有增加.
- 慢性疼痛,疲劳和恶心显著影响生活质量,即使在零星的情况下.
- 从慢性神经病变区分急性后果对于适当的管理至关重要.
结论:
- 预防反复发生的AP攻击是管理慢性并发症的最有效策略.
- 对血压,功能和心血管风险因素的个性化监测是必不可少的.
- 建议对50岁以上的患者进行初级肝癌的两年监测,特别是那些患有急性间歇性形症的患者.
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