母亲周产期社会支持和婴儿的社会情感问题和能力:一个纵向交叉队列复制研究
Melanie Schuijers1, Christopher J Greenwood1, Jennifer E McIntosh1,2,3,4
1Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia.
Archives of women's mental health
|May 31, 2024
概括
围产期对母亲的社会支持与婴儿更好的社会情感发展有关. 这凸显了在过渡到父母身份期间得到支持的重要性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 社会支持研究 社会支持研究
背景情况:
- 理论上说,母亲的围产期社会支持会对后代的社会情感发展产生积极的影响.
- 研究这种关系的前性研究有限,影响了预防性干预策略.
- 了解这种联系对于支持健康的婴儿情绪发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了前性地检查在产前期母亲的社会支持是否预测婴儿在12个月大时的社会情感发展.
- 在两个不同的纵向队列研究中调查这种关系.
- 为了告知潜在的干预措施,旨在提高幼儿时期的情感福祉.
主要方法:
- 分析了两个纵向队列,即澳大利亚气质项目 (ATP) 和Triple B怀孕队列研究 (Triple B).
- 孕妇的社会支持在怀孕期间 (第三季度) 和产后八周被评估.
- 婴儿的社会情感发展 (能力和问题) 在12个月以验证的尺度 (BITSEA,贝利尺度,ASQ-SE) 进行测量.
主要成果:
- 在怀孕和产后期间,母亲的社会支持与两个队伍中婴儿社会情感问题较少有关.
- 在这两项研究中,支持也与12个月的婴儿社会情感能力的提高有关.
- 在一个队列中,在产后八周的支持和随后的婴儿能力之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 对母亲的围产期社会支持是促进健康婴儿社会和情感发展的重要因素.
- 这些发现强调了社会支持系统对母亲在过渡到父母身份的关键作用.
- 结果支持开发有针对性的干预措施,以加强孕产妇支持网络.
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