灵活疫苗制造能力的价值:价值驱动因素,估计方法和健康技术评估中的价值识别方法
Frederick McElwee1,2, Anthony Newall3
1Office of Health Economics, 2nd Floor, Goldings House, Hay's Galleria, London, SE1 2HB, UK. frederick.mcelwee@dph.ox.ac.uk.
PharmacoEconomics
|May 31, 2024
概括
扩大常规疫苗的灵活疫苗制造能力 (FVMC) 提高了疫情防控能力. 目前的卫生技术评估 (HTA) 方法需要更新,以认识到FVMC对未来公共卫生危机的价值.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 灵活的疫苗制造能力 (FVMC) 对于对新型传染病原体的快速反应至关重要.
- 传统的卫生技术评估 (HTA) 方法目前不承认在灵活平台上生产的常规疫苗的流行病准备价值.
- 现有的FVMC激励措施需要审查,以了解它们与剩余产能的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查FVMC的激励措施,并探索灵活和剩余产能之间的关系.
- 确定用于估计FVMC的关键因素和价值驱动因素.
- 解决疫苗评估文献上的差距,并促进FVMC融入HTA.
主要方法:
- 对价值驱动因素的现有激励和框架的审查.
- 探索已建立的框架,以确定相关的价值驱动因素.
- 讨论估计FVMC价值的三个实际方法:偏好研究,宏观经济建模和效益成本分析.
主要成果:
- 作为流行病风险对策,FVMC的作用是一个额外的,未被认可的价值属性.
- 在FVMC价值的概念理解和HTA的实际估计工具之间存在差距.
- 为FVMC估值提出了三种方法 (偏好研究,宏观经济建模,效益成本分析).
结论:
- 对于目前被低估的流行病准备,FVMC提供了重要的价值.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善估计FVMC价值的方法.
- 整合FVMC价值认可到常规疫苗的HTA流程中,对于未来的流行病准备是必不可少的.
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