为2型糖尿病患者提供综合,电子健康支持的教育护理途径 (糖尿病盒) 的参与开发:开发和可用性研究
Daan Leonhard de Frel1, Mariëlle A Schroijen2, Jiska J Aardoom3,4
1Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, Netherlands.
JMIR human factors
|May 31, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了糖尿病盒,这是一个支持2型糖尿病 (T2D) 自主管理的电子健康工具. 综合途径提供个性化的教育和数字工具,有望改善葡萄糖调节.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2D) 构成了全球健康的重大负担.
- 改变生活方式行为至关重要,但复杂,涉及医疗,行为和心理因素.
- 电子健康工具为患者的自我管理和改善葡萄糖调节提供了可访问,具有成本效益的支持.
研究的目的:
- 为2型糖尿病患者开发一个综合的,电子健康支持的教育护理途径.
- 通过个性化数字干预来增强患者的自我管理和葡萄糖调节.
主要方法:
- 利用电子健康与福祉研究中心的路线图 (上下文查询,价值规范,设计).
- 纳入了范围审查,过去的电子健康经验,与医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 聚焦小组和患者小组.
- 开发了一个名为"糖尿病盒"的原型,整合了个性化的教育,数字材料,自我测量和智能手机应用程序.
主要成果:
- 范围审查证实了自我管理教育的重要性和T2D的电子健康潜力.
- 医疗保健工作人员重点小组强调包括生活方式因素,量身定制的方法和数字咨询.
- 患者小组反导致了改进,包括单个应用程序和即时葡萄糖可视化.
结论:
- 糖尿病盒概念被利益相关者认为是有用和可行的.
- 直接自动反和关于压力和睡眠的教育被认为是必不可少的组成部分.
- 计划进行试点研究,进一步评估糖尿病盒的可行性,可接受性和有用性.
关键词:
欧洲最高法院的最高法院.人权理事会的路线图.电子健康与健康研究中心.激活方式 激活方式这是一种行为性行为.心血管疾病心血管疾病发展发展发展发展发展.糖尿病 糖尿病患者 糖尿病患者在糖尿病中,糖尿病是血糖类的.饮食 饮食 饮食 饮食营养学家 营养学家数字咨询数字咨询教育教育教育教育的教育.内分泌系统内分泌系统内分泌在内分泌学内分泌学.运动就是炼身体.的可行性和可行性.聚焦小组是一个重点小组.葡萄糖 葡萄糖 葡萄糖 是 一种葡萄糖的调节方法医疗保健专业人员的健康护理专业人员在这种情况下,胰岛素胰岛素胰岛素.生活方式因素是生活方式因素.医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗手机电话 手机电话手机电话护士护士护士是什么意思患者教育 患者教育患者教育作为一个主题.心理上的心理心理上的心理.心理学家 心理学家自己管理的自我管理.睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠 睡眠压力就是压力,压力就是压力.电话电话电话电话电话电话电话远程医疗远程医疗第2类型 2型 2型2 型糖尿病 2 型糖尿病可用性可用性可用性相关概念视频
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
260
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
260
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
2.6K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
2.6K
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
2.3K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.3K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
920
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
920
Carbohydrate Metabolism
11.0K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
11.0K
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
523
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
523


