方法,指标和最终用户参与对公众数字健康干预措施的评估:范围审查
Vera Weirauch1,2, Clarissa Soehnchen1, Anja Burmann2
1Health Informatics, Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Journal of medical Internet research
|May 31, 2024
概括
数字健康干预 (DHI) 缺乏标准化的评估方法,导致各种做法. 鼓励使用已建立的框架可以提高数字健康研究的可比性.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 数字健康干预 (DHI) 为公共卫生管理提供了潜力,但面临着有限的成功整合.
- 由于DHI评估方法的变化,存在一个重要的方法挑战.
- 对于有效的DHI实施和评估,最终用户的参与至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行对评估DHI的既定流程的范围审查.
- 提供评估方法,指标和最终用户参与 DHI 的整体概述.
- 解决不同医疗领域的DHI评估中的异质性.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI方法和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Science Direct数据库中进行了搜索 (2023年4月).
- 包括英语和德国研究 (2008-2023) 专注于公共终端用户的DHIs;多名研究人员确保了研究选择的严格性.
主要成果:
- 包括160个出版物,产生200个评估进行分析.
- 关于DHI评估方法或指标定义,没有达成共识,导致不同的做法.
- 大多数研究都采用了以用户为中心的方法,并涉及最终用户,尽管对现有框架的引用很少.
结论:
- 该审查强调了对公共终端用户的 DHI 评估的广泛多样性和异质性.
- 鼓励评估人员采用既定的框架来证明其合理性,并提高结果的可转移性.
- 越来越多地使用标准化框架将提高数字健康研究的连贯性和可比性.
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