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在城市地区的幼儿时期的响应性养模式. 阿根廷, 2018-2019 年,阿根廷
María E Zapata1, Agustina Marconi1,2
1Child Nutrition Study Center Dr. Alejandro O'Donnell (Centro de Estudios sobre Nutrición Infantil Dr. Alejandro O'Donnell), City of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Archivos argentinos de pediatria
|May 31, 2024
概括
6-23个月龄的阿根廷儿童的反应性养模式因年龄和地区而异. 南方地区的老年儿童 (12个月以上) 显示出更多的自主权,而北方地区的年幼儿童的自主权较低.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 饮食质量包括食物供应,环境和护理人员的互动.
- 响应性养对于儿童的发育和营养结果至关重要.
- 了解养模式对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定阿根廷6至23个月龄的儿童响应性养的行为模式.
- 根据年龄和地理区域分析这些模式的变化.
- 为改善阿根廷儿童营养的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 2018-2019年国家营养和健康调查数据的二次分析.
- 包括来自阿根廷城市地区 (≥5000居民) 的4379名儿童.
- 描述性和主要成分分析以确定养模式.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种不同的响应性养模式.
- 促进自主,实验和互动的模式与中南部地区的12个月以上儿童有关.
- 较低的自主性和自我调节模式与西北部/东北部地区6-11个月的儿童有关.
结论:
- 响应式养实践形成了可以区分的模式.
- 这些模式与阿根廷的不同生活阶段 (年龄) 和地理区域有关.
- 调查结果强调需要针对区域的定制方法来促进最佳的儿童养.
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