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不同老年护理教学方法对护理学生知识和态度的影响:系统审查和网络元分析
Yifen Cheng1, Shuqin Sun2, Yu Hu2
1Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China.
PloS one
|May 31, 2024
概括
基于问题的学习 (PBL) 最好提高老年护理知识,而基于模拟的学习 (SBL) 提高对老人的态度. 服务学习与传统教学 (SL+TTM) 结合,为护理学生提供了最全面的好处.
科学领域:
- 老年护理教育教育老年护理教育
- 医学教学医学教学
- 医疗保健专业培训 医疗保健专业培训
背景情况:
- 有效的教学策略对于培养合格的老年护士至关重要.
- 护理学生需要专业知识和对老年护理的积极态度.
- 现有的文献缺乏对老年护理中各种教学方法的全面比较.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估各种教学方法对护理学生掌握老年病学知识的影响.
- 评估不同教学方法对护理学生对老年人的态度的影响.
- 确定最有效的教学策略,以提高老年护理教育的知识和态度.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验和准实验研究的系统审查和网络元分析.
- 在2024年1月之前进行全面的电子数据库搜索 (PubMed,Cochrane,科学网,Embase,CNKI,CBM,万芳,VIP).
- 分析了39项涉及5310名护理学生的研究,涉及6种不同的教学方法.
主要成果:
- 基于问题的学习 (PBL) 在提高老年护理知识掌握方面表现出最高的有效性.
- 基于模拟的学习 (SBL) 对改善护理学生对老人的态度产生了最大的影响.
- 服务学习与传统教学方法 (SL+TTM) 结合在一起,在知识和态度的同时改善方面被证明是最有效的.
结论:
- 老年护理教育工作者应该整合基于问题的学习 (PBL) 来加强知识的获取.
- 基于模拟的学习 (SBL) 建议培养护理学生对老人的积极态度.
- 一种混合的方法,服务学习+传统教学方法 (SL+TTM),是全面的老年护理教育的最佳选择.
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