聚合物检测的视觉解释:医生如何评估内在和外在的解释
Steven Hicks1, Andrea Storås1,2, Michael A Riegler1,3
1Department of Holistic Systems, SimulaMet, Oslo, Norway.
PloS one
|May 31, 2024
概括
医生更喜欢内在可解释的人工智能 (AI) 方法来检测胃肠道疾病. 这项研究强调了AI解释的价值,为将AI整合到临床实践铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 计算机视觉在医疗保健中的应用
- 可解释的人工智能 (XAI)
背景情况:
- 深度学习 (DL) 显示出分析医疗图像以检测疾病的前景.
- 由于医生怀疑,DL的"黑盒子"性质阻碍了临床采用.
- 现有的可解释AI (XAI) 方法在医疗专业人士之间缺乏共识.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗专业人员对最先进的可解释AI (XAI) 方法的意见.
- 在胃肠道疾病检测用例中评估XAI方法.
- 为了比较临床实用性的内在与外在解释方法.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及医疗专业人员评估XAI方法的研究.
- 在胃肠道疾病检测任务中应用内在和外在解释类别.
- 收集医生对AI解释的感知价值和可用性的反.
主要成果:
- 医生们更喜欢内在的解释方法而不是外在的解释方法.
- 研究参与者认识到AI驱动的解释在临床环境中的价值.
- 反表明需要量身定制的解释来满足医生的期望.
结论:
- 内在可解释的AI (XAI) 方法在医疗应用中更受医生青.
- 解决医生需求可以促进人工智能融入临床工作流程.
- 定制的XAI可以帮助克服"黑子"问题,促进在医疗保健中采用AI.
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