澳大利亚眼睛和耳朵健康调查 (AEEHS):基于人口的横截面研究的研究协议
Richard Kha1, Oonagh Macken2, Paul Mitchell1
1Centre for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology, The Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
PloS one
|May 31, 2024
概括
这项研究解决了对澳大利亚成年人视力和听力损失的数据的迫切需要. 澳大利亚眼睛和耳朵健康调查 (AEEHS) 将提供有关患病率,风险因素和影响的关键见解.
科学领域:
- 眼科和听力学 眼科和听力学
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 视力和听力障碍很常见,并显著影响整体健康.
- 关于澳大利亚成年人视力和听力损失的患病率,风险因素和影响的准确,最新的国家数据缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 确定视力和听力损失的患病率,风险因素和影响.
- 收集来自土著和托雷斯海峡岛民和非土著老年人的数据.
主要方法:
- 5000名参与者 (40岁以上的土著,50岁以上的非土著) 的基于人口的横截面调查.
- 在30个城市和农村/区域地点进行多阶段的随机集群采样.
- 综合数据收集包括问卷,临床评估 (视力,听力,血压,血糖) 和眼部成像 (OCT,OCT血管学,视网膜摄影).
主要成果:
- 主要结局:特定原因的视力和听力障碍的年龄标准化流行率.
- 二次结果:非致盲眼病的患病率,医疗服务利用率,危险因素和生活质量影响.
结论:
- 澳大利亚眼睛和耳朵健康调查 (AEEHS) 将提供必要的数据,以告知公共卫生战略.
- 结果将有助于理解和解决澳大利亚视力和听力损失的负担.
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