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医学学生中高风险的倦怠综合征和相关因素:一个横截面分析研究
Irena Ilic1, Ivana Zivanovic Macuzic2, Milena Ilic3
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
倦怠症候群影响医学学生在临床前和临床年相似. 女性性,吸烟和镇静剂使用等因素与更高的倦怠风险有关,突出了潜在的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医学生的倦怠综合征是一个日益关注的问题,与风险因素的不一致的发现.
- 了解这些因素对于制定有针对性的支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定医学学生中高燃烧风险的患病率.
- 在临床前和临床培训阶段确定与倦怠相关的特定因素.
主要方法:
- 在塞尔维亚克拉古耶瓦茨大学进行了一项横截面研究.
- 使用了马斯拉赫燃烧 inventory 学生调查和流行病学问卷.
- 使用几率比率 (OR) 和95%信心区间 (CI) 的逻辑回归分析用于统计评估.
主要成果:
- 在临床前 (14.8%) 和临床 (15.1%) 医学学生中,高燃烧风险的患病率相似.
- 在临床前几年,女性性行为和吸烟与更高的倦怠风险有关.
- 镇静剂的使用与倦怠风险显著相关,仅在临床年级学生中.
结论:
- 医学学生中存在着明显的倦怠综合征的流行.
- 与倦怠相关的已识别的可修改因素为干预和预防提供了途径.
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