对网络攻击的脆弱性和医疗保健系统的社会技术解决方案:系统审查
1School of Technology and Innovations, Information Systems Science, University of Vaasa, Vaasa, Finland.
Journal of medical Internet research
|May 31, 2024
概括
医疗保健网络安全受到人类错误,投资不足和过时系统的挑战. 这项研究提供了社会技术解决方案,以提高数字健康安全性和保护患者数据.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健 网络安全 网络安全
- 社会技术系统 社会技术系统
背景情况:
- 医疗机构面临着不断升级的网络攻击,威胁到关键基础设施和患者数据.
- 数字健康信息系统越来越脆弱,导致严重的数据泄露.
- 患者的安全和隐私受到这些网络安全威胁的影响.
研究的目的:
- 从社会技术角度探索数字医疗保健系统对网络攻击的脆弱性.
- 通过系统的文献审查,确定加强医疗保健网络安全的社会技术解决方案.
- 为医疗保健组织提供可操作的见解,以防止违规行为和解决漏洞.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行了一项系统文献审查 (SLR).
- 搜索了六个主要数据库和一个期刊,查找2012年至2022年间发表的文章.
- 关键词包括"网络安全"",网络犯罪"",勒索软件"和"医疗保健",专注于挑战和解决方案.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:人为错误,投资不足,复杂的网络连接设备,遗留系统和快速数字化.
- 解决医疗保健网络安全漏洞的知识应用从2012年到2022年一直不一致.
- 在数字健康信息系统中发现了反复出现的漏洞.
结论:
- 由于技术和人为因素的结合,医疗保健系统是脆弱的.
- 建议的社会技术干预措施包括制定网络安全课程,促进信息共享和改善投资.
- 建议逐步淘汰传统系统并实施安全设计流程,以弥合网络安全差距.
相关概念视频
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
825
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
825
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Guidelines and Strategies for Safe Computer Charting
801
The guidelines and strategies provided by the American Nurses Association (ANA) and the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA) offer essential principles for ensuring safe and secure computer charting systems in healthcare settings. Let's break down each recommendation:
Maintain Confidentiality and Security:
Maintain Confidentiality and Security:
801
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Ethical Standards I
793
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
793
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.7K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.7K


