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中创伤后应激障碍:对当前证据的元分析

Chiara Pepi¹, Mattia Mercier¹, Licia Salimbene¹

¹Neurology, Epilepsy and Movement Disorders Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Full Member of European Reference Network on Rare and Complex Epilepsies, EpiCARE, Rome, Italy.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B

|May 31, 2024

概括

患有的人有18%的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 患病率,与普通人群相比,风险增加了三倍. 早期识别和治疗PTSD对于改善患者护理至关重要.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
精神病学是一个精神病学.
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

带来了重大挑战,包括残疾,耻辱和死亡率.
精神病相关疾病,如情绪,焦虑和精神疾病,影响20-30%的患者.
创伤和童年逆境是精神病理学的危险因素,但创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和之间的联系尚未得到充分研究.

研究的目的:

通过元分析来确定患者中PTSD的最新流行率.
将患者的PTSD患病率与普通人群进行比较,并探索相关因素.

主要方法:

进行了元分析,包括15项研究,共996名患者.
流行数据被汇总,并根据研究对照,发作类型和人口统计因素进行分组分析.

主要成果:

在患者中,PTSD的整体综合患病率为18%.
与普通人群相比,患者患PTSD的风险增加了三倍.
在不受控制的研究中 (25%) 与受控研究 (14%),以及与患者相比,在患有心理非发作 (PNES) 的患者中观察到更高的PTSD患病率.

结论:

创伤后应激障碍是中显著的并发症,可能与发作创伤和耻辱联系在一起.
改善PTSD的识别和管理是治疗途径的重要组成部分.
需要进一步的研究来了解和解决中PTSD患病率.

关键词:

是一种病.进行元分析分析.创伤后应激障碍创伤后应激障碍流行程度流行程度

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