评估一种不适应的人格社会支持和创伤后应激障碍的社会支持模型
Jianlin Liu1, Wen Lin Teh1, Rachel Hsiao Shen Tan1
1Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.
Journal of affective disorders
|May 31, 2024
概括
累积的创伤性生活事件显著预测亚洲情绪障碍患者的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状. 不适应性人格特征和社会支持感知调解了这种关系,为创伤干预提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 社会支持是创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的已知预测因素.
- 社会因果关系模型认为,社会支持和PTSD之间存在反向关系.
- 关于非西方精神病学群体中PTSD先例的研究有限,特别是那些有情绪障碍的人.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查累积的创伤性生活事件是否会影响当前的PTSD症状.
- 检查不适应性人格特征和社会支持感知的调解作用.
- 为了评估一个扩展的社会因果模型在亚洲患者情绪障碍.
主要方法:
- 结构方程建模用于分析200名患有情绪障碍的亚洲患者 (77.5%是中国人) 的数据.
- 评估包括不适应的人格特征,社会支持感知,累积创伤性生活事件,PTSD症状和抑郁症状.
主要成果:
- 扩展的社会因果关系模型显示可接受的适合数据.
- 累积的创伤性生活事件对当前的PTSD症状有显著的间接影响 (85%的差异解释).
- 累积的创伤性生活事件也显著影响了抑郁症状 (69%的差异解释).
结论:
- 研究结果支持一个模型,其中不适应的性格特征和社会支持介导创伤和PTSD之间的联系.
- 这种模型可以为预防和治疗精神病患者的PTSD提供创伤为中心的干预措施.
- 结果可能与新加坡的社会文化背景有关.
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