调查在医疗保健中使用演员网络理论:系统审查的协议
Tadhg Ryan1, Briga Hynes2, Nuala Ryan2
1Department of Management and Marketing, Kemmy Business School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland 16180488@studentmail.ul.ie.
BMJ open
|May 31, 2024
概括
行为者网络理论 (ANT) 提供了对医疗保健利益相关者的协作和整合挑战的见解. 本系统性审查评估了现有证据,以了解ANT如何改善医疗保健提供和患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健系统研究 医疗保健系统研究
- 组织理论组织理论.
- 医疗服务管理 医疗服务管理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统面临着持续的挑战,需要转变的交付方法.
- 利益相关者之间的整合和协作对于个性化患者护理至关重要.
- 组织复杂性和专业孤岛阻碍了有效的综合医疗保健服务.
研究的目的:
- 解决关于医疗保健利益相关者如何整合的研究差距.
- 探索行为者网络理论 (ANT) 在理解医疗保健动态方面的实用性.
- 确定和评估有关利益相关者的互动影响医疗保健协作和整合的证据.
主要方法:
- 使用人口-干预-比较-结果框架进行系统审查.
- 搜索的数据库:MEDLINE,CINAHL 完整,SCOPUS,PubMed,APA PsycINFO,商业来源完整,学术搜索完整. 这些数据库包括:
- 包括2013年1月至2023年9月在医疗保健中对ANT的同行评审文献;使用了专题分析.
主要成果:
- 分析ANT在医疗保健环境中的定义和应用.
- 评估ANT在理解利益相关者的互动和协作中的作用.
- 确定影响医疗保健整合和网络形成的因素.
结论:
- 演员网络理论为分析复杂的医疗保健系统提供了有价值的透镜.
- 通过ANT了解利益相关者的动态,可以为改善整合的战略提供信息.
- 使用ANT进行进一步的研究可以提高协作医疗保健提供和患者的结果.
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