聊天GPT在回答心脏衰竭相关问题的适当性
Ryan C King1, Jamil S Samaan2, Yee Hui Yeo2
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Irvine Medical Center, University of California, Orange, CA, USA.
Heart, lung & circulation
|May 31, 2024
概括
聊天生成预训练变压器 (ChatGPT) 在回答心力衰竭问题时表现出高准确性和可重复性. 这种人工智能工具显示出患者教育的潜力,但需要进一步验证安全和公平.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 患者教育 患者教育
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭的管理是复杂的,改善患者知识与更好的结果有关.
- 评估像ChatGPT这样的AI工具对于心力衰竭患者信息至关重要.
- 这项研究评估了ChatGPT作为患者资源的知识和适用性.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT (GPT-3.5和GPT-4) 在回答心力衰竭相关问题的准确性和可重复性.
- 确定ChatGPT作为心力衰竭患者补充信息资源的适当性.
- 评估AI在不同类别的心力衰竭知识中的表现.
主要方法:
- 107个心力衰竭问题分为基本知识,管理等类别.
- 通过使用GPT-3.5和GPT-4生成每个问题的两个答案.
- 答案由心脏病专家对准确性和可重复性进行分级.
主要成果:
- GPT-4实现了100%的准确性,在基本和管理类别中具有高度全面的知识.
- GPT-3.5提供了大多数准确的答案,最小的"一些正确和不正确"答案.
- 这两种模型都显示出高响应可重复性 (GPT-3.5>94%,GPT-4=100%).
结论:
- 聊天GPT (GPT-3.5和GPT-4) 准确可靠地回答了大多数心力衰竭问题.
- 聊天GPT有可能成为心力衰竭患者教育的宝贵工具.
- 进一步验证是必不可少的,以确保患者的安全性,公平性和ChatGPT对心力衰竭信息的可靠性.
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