在四十年的时间里,欧洲各地的性别董事会多样化
Hubert Drazkowski1, Joanna Tyrowicz2,3,4,5, Sebastian Zalas1,6
1FAME|GRAPE, Warsaw, 00-660, Poland.
Scientific data
|May 31, 2024
概括
性别委员会多样性数据集 (GBDD) 为女性提供了全面的观点.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公司治理 公司治理
背景情况:
- 了解公司董事会中的性别多样性对于评估公司治理和社会进步至关重要.
- 现有的数据集往往缺乏跨国范围或未能包括私营公司,限制了全面的分析.
- 需要一个详细的纵向数据集来跟踪女性在管理和监督角色中的代表性趋势.
研究的目的:
- 引入性别委员会多样性数据集 (GBDD),这是一个关于女性董事会代表性的新型跨国数据集.
- 提供涵盖1985年至2020年欧洲国家的细节数据,包括私人和上市公司.
- 为行业,国家和年度分析提供三种不同的性别多样性衡量标准.
主要方法:
- 利用企业级的Orbis数据进行全面覆盖.
- 分析了超过2800万个独特公司的数据,平均观察期为7年.
- 汇编了近5900万在管理和监事会任职的人员的数据.
主要成果:
- 该数据集提供了跨行业,国家和年份的女性在董事会中的比例.
- 它包括在特定行业,国家和年度的背景下,公司中女性的平均占有率.
- 一种新的指标显示了公司在董事会中没有女性的比例.
结论:
- 总体而言,GBDD促进了对欧洲企业领导层性别多样性的深入研究.
- 该数据集可以分析趋势,并确定在女性董事会代表性方面落后的行业或国家.
- 为研究人员,政策制定者和专注于商业性别平等的组织提供了宝贵的资源.
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