控制刺激的模糊性减少了虚假的创意思维变异在循环适应的替代使用任务任务的变化
Olga Witczak1, Iga Krzysik2, Katarzyna Bromberek-Dyzman2
1Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland. olga.witczak@amu.edu.pl.
Scientific reports
|May 31, 2024
概括
替代用途任务 (AUT) 中的视觉提示增强了想法流性,但可能会降低原创性. 一个循环的AUT适应,专注于最好的想法,改善创造力评估超出了简单的想法产生.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 创造力研究 创意研究
背景情况:
- 替代用途任务 (AUT) 是对不同思维和创造力的标准衡量标准.
- 现有的AUT协议主要侧重于创意生成,可能会忽视创意评估.
- 在AUT性能中,个体间的变化可能会受到快速模两可的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究视觉提示 (单词+图像) 与单词提示对AUT性能的影响.
- 引入和评估AUT的循环适应,其中包括想法选择.
- 通过超越纯粹的想法产生来提高对创造力的评估.
主要方法:
- 实验1:比较单词提示与单词+图像提示在AUT与波兰的母语使用者.
- 实验2:引入了一个循环的AUT格式,参与者在短时间的创意周期后选择了他们最好的想法,与标准列表生成格式形成对比.
- 使用思想流性,独创性和可变性作为关键指标.
主要成果:
- 在实验1中,单词+图像促使思想流性增加,但原创性和群体内部变化性下降.
- 循环的AUT格式 (循环) 产生了与实验2中的标准列表格式 (列表) 相比,在初始阶段被评为更具创造性的想法.
- 在列表和循环格式之间,在整体原创性方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 在AUT提示符中明确图像可以减少外部变异性,改善基线测量.
- 将想法评估纳入AUT允许对创造力进行更细致的评估,捕捉不仅仅是生成的方面.
- 循环AUT调整显示出对评估更高质量的创意产出有希望.
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