数字基础设施建设是否会影响城市碳排放的减少? 中国智慧城市建设的证据
Yuyang Chen1, Xinliang Ji1, Guoqin Zhao2
1School of Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, 100081, China.
概括
智慧城市建设显著降低了中国城市碳排放强度. 这种数字基础设施的发展促进了经济增长,同时帮助了该国的"双碳"目标.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 数字经济数字经济
背景情况:
- 数字基础设施是中国经济增长和实现"双碳"目标的关键.
- 城市地区可以利用数字基础设施减少碳排放.
研究的目的:
- 评估智能城市建设对中国城市碳排放强度的影响.
- 分析智能城市倡议减少碳排放的途径.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国277个县级城市 (2008-2019) 的不平衡面板数据.
- 采用了准自然实验设计,专注于智能城市试点项目.
主要成果:
- 智慧城市建设显著降低了城市碳排放强度.
- 东部和中部地区的积极影响更为明显,以及金融/人力资本高的城市,以及非资源型城市.
- 关键机制包括增加数字基础设施的透率和加强技术创新.
结论:
- 通过智能城市开发数字基础设施,有效降低城市碳排放强度.
- 建议包括将数字基础设施与传统行业整合,并促进绿色转型的城市创新.
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