手术患者的预康复:从2005年到2023年的文献分析分析
Wei Ma1,2, Yijun Liu1,2, Jin Liu1,2
1Department of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Perioperative medicine (London, England)
|June 1, 2024
概括
预康复研究正在迅速增长,重点关注营养不良,老年和脆弱的患者. 虽然趋势显示出版物越来越多,但临床效应仍在争论中,指导未来基于证据的实践.
科学领域:
- 外科手术 手术手术
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 预康复,一种多模式的术前策略,增强了患者的功能储备和术后恢复.
- 它包括物理,营养和心理干预,以减轻手术损伤.
- 了解预康复的研究趋势对于改善手术患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析手术患者预康复的演变和未来研究方向.
- 确定该领域的关键趋势,有影响力的出版物和合作网络.
主要方法:
- 从科学网络核心收藏中对638篇出版物的图书法分析.
- 使用R (4.2.1版本) 和VOSviewer来分析出版趋势,合作,主题和共同引用.
主要成果:
- 出版物数量在2016年后急剧增加 (年增长41.0%).
- 顶级期刊包括"外科年鉴"",英国外科杂志"和"英国麻醉学杂志".
- 关键的研究领域包括营养不良,老年人,虚弱和高风险患者,尽管临床效应显示了相互矛盾的结果.
结论:
- 本文献统计综述重点介绍了前康复研究中的有影响力的出版物和趋势.
- 它澄清了进展情况,并确定了开发基于证据的预康复实践的未来方向.
- 这些发现可以作为优化手术前患者管理的指南.
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