在重症监护病房中与败血症相关的妄的频率及其对护士工作量的影响
Şerife Alıcı1, Ayşegül Öztürk Birge2
1Department of Nursing, Ankara University, Institute of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
Journal of clinical nursing
|June 1, 2024
概括
败血症相关妄 (SAD) 影响了10.1%的ICU患者,显著增加了护士的工作量和护理时间. 早期发现和管理SAD对于减少患者护理需求至关重要.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 败血症是一种危及生命的器官功能障碍,是由宿主对感染反应失调引起的.
- 痴呆症是重症患者常见的并发症,与不良结果有关.
- 败血症相关妄想 (SAD) 是重症监护室 (ICU) 的一个重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定成人重症监护病房中败血症相关 Delirium (SAD) 的发生率.
- 评估SAD对护士工作量和患者护理时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面和相关性研究设计.
- 在2021年10月至2022年7月期间,从158名成年ICU患者收集了数据.
- 统计分析包括频率,基平方/渔民精确测试,t测试和回归分析,遵循STROBE指南.
主要成果:
- 败血症的发生率为12.7%,狂妄症为39.9%,SAD的发生率为10.1%.
- 患有SAD的患者年龄较大,严重程度得分较高 (SOFA,APACHE II),C反应蛋白和乳酸水平较高,格拉斯哥昏迷度表得分较低.
- 抑郁症与护士工作量显著增加 (解释了22.8%的差异) 和平均护理时间 (1.8小时) 相关.
结论:
- 败血症相关的妄想显著增加了护士的工作量和ICU患者护理时间.
- 实施预防性护理策略和有效的SAD管理可以缓解其发展并减少相关的工作量.
- 常规查,预防方案和适当的患者护士比例对于有效管理SAD至关重要.
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