学术创伤外科的性别差异:目前的情况
Syed Ali Farhan1, Nimra Hasnain2, Manpreet Moorpani2
1Department of General Surgery, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA.
The American surgeon
|June 1, 2024
概括
尽管女性外科医生人数不断增加,但在学术创伤手术领导层中性别差异仍然存在. 研究生产力显示出差异,但学术等级,而不是性别,与创伤外科手术中的H指数显著相关.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 女性外科医生在一般外科手术中的领导角色中仍然代表性不足.
- 这项研究解决了女性在学术创伤外科手术中担任领导职位的代表性不足问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国大学创伤外科手术奖学金计划中的性别偏见.
- 分析这些课程中女性在领导和教师职位的代表性.
主要方法:
- 利用FRIEDA数据库识别创伤外科手术项目.
- 进行了网站审查,以收集包括性别和学术等级在内的教师数据.
- 雇佣SCOPUS来评估创伤外科医生的研究生产力 (H指数,出版物,引文).
主要成果:
- 在136个课程和715个教师中,只有23.2%是女性,其中19%拥有教授等级.
- 在男性和女性创伤外科医生之间观察到研究生产率 (H指数) 的统计学上显著差异.
- 在多重回归分析中,学术等级,而不是性别,与H指数显著相关.
结论:
- 在学术创伤外科手术中,高级教师和领导角色存在着显著的性别差异.
- 实施女性包容性政策,指导和机构支持可以帮助缓解这一差距.
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