在高收入国家的牙科机构进行点照顾艾滋病毒检测:混合方法系统审查
J Doughty1,2, C Tran3, A J Santella4
1Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, Faculty of Pop Health Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
|June 1, 2024
概括
牙科机构的点诊艾滋病毒检测 (POCT) 显示出有前途的普及率,与其他非专业医疗机构相比. 成功的关键因素包括员工培训,整合到常规预约,并解决患者与医生关系方面的问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防传染病 预防传染病
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 扩大艾滋病毒检测对于消除传播至关重要.
- 牙科机构提供了一个新的场所,用于点护理艾滋病毒检测 (POCT) 干预.
- 多种不同的干预策略需要对牙科环境中的艾滋病毒检测进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 综合牙科设置干预研究中的艾滋病毒检测结果.
- 确定牙科机构中POCT干预的核心组成部分.
- 了解在牙科环境中实施艾滋病毒检测的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 进行了混合方法系统审查.
- 研究使用混合方法评估工具进行了评估.
- 使用TIDieR检查清单绘制了干预组件,并主题分析了障碍物/促进者.
主要成果:
- 对22,146名牙科患者提供了治疗点艾滋病毒检测 (POCT),其中62.5%接受.
- 更高的采用率与专注的员工,综合测试,当天结果和提供商发起的通用测试有关.
- 关于牙科环境中艾滋病毒检测的障碍和促进者的六个主题出现了.
结论:
- 牙科机构的HIV POCT吸收率与其他非专业医疗环境相美.
- 成功实施取决于感知价值,患者的态度,物流整合,管理耻辱感和适应牙科工作流程.
- 在牙科环境中优化POCT需要解决这些操作和心理社会因素.
相关概念视频
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is limited...
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
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The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...