在患有人格障碍的青少年中,依恋和身体表现
Bernadette Buhl-Nielsen1, Howard Steele2, Miriam Steele2
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Region Sjaelland and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Journal of clinical psychology
|June 1, 2024
概括
不安全的依恋经历与负面的身体形象和精神病理学有关,特别是边缘性人格障碍 (BPD). 早期的关系和情绪调节会影响积极的身体表现 (PIBR).
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 附件理论为理解精神病理学提供了一个框架.
- 不安全的依恋,身体形象和精神病理学之间的联系未被充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究青少年的依恋风格,身体形象和精神病理之间的关系.
- 探索早期的依恋经历如何影响积极和综合的身体表现 (PIBR) 的发展.
主要方法:
- 评估了123名青少年 (包括边缘性人格障碍 (BPD),其他人格障碍 (OPD) 和对照组).
- 使用成人依恋访谈 (AAI) 和镜面访谈 (MI) 来评估依恋和身体形象.
- 该MI专门评估了青少年在镜子里看自己的身体时对自己的感受.
主要成果:
- 患有BPD的青少年主要表现出不安全,焦虑和未解决的依恋风格.
- 与其他群体相比,这些青少年报告的积极和整合的自我和身体表现水平明显较低.
- 诸如积极的父亲关系,对父亲的低愤怒,高心理连贯性和低未解决损失等因素预测了PIBR差异的55%.
结论:
- 不良的依恋经历和当前的依恋心态会阻碍 PIBR 的发展.
- 这些与依恋相关的因素可能会导致精神病理的发展,特别是BPD.
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