为什么创意者不觉得奇怪的奇怪:神经和心理证据表明非典型的突出处理
Madeleine E Gross1, James C Elliott1, Jonathan W Schooler1
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA.
Brain and cognition
|June 1, 2024
概括
创造性个体表现出大脑反应和动机的改变,这表明注意力和奖励系统不太专注于相关性. 这可能允许更广泛的信息处理,并鼓励各种行为.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 创造力与广泛的注意力有关,常常由执行功能来解释.
- 另一个解释涉及非典型的激励优势处理.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究创造力的激励突出性假设.
- 检查与注意力和动机有关的创造力的神经和心理相关性.
主要方法:
- 在一个奇怪的任务中测量了与事件相关的潜力 (P300).
- 评估了参与者的动机 (想要) 和享受 (喜欢) 的奖励.
- 分析了创造力,神经反应和奖励处理之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 创造力与P300反应减少和P300分布改变相关.
- 在创造性个体中观察到对从事活动的增强动机.
- 发现享受和追求奖励之间的联系较弱.
结论:
- 创造力可能涉及非典型的突出归因,将注意力和动机资源引导到新鲜的信息上.
- 这种非典型的处理可能会促进更广泛的信息获取和各种行为.
- 改变突出性归因可能是创造力的特征性特征.
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