含硫氧化物聚合物的结合原药,具有增强的抗癌活性和降低肠道毒性
Yechun Wang1, Jiafeng Wang2, JunJun Li2
1Department of Cell Biology, and Department of Gastroenterology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China; Department of Gastroenterology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310016, China.
概括
药物结合中的新型含硫氧化物聚合物 (psulfoxides) 通过减少蛋白质污染和抑制补体激活,显著提高了抗癌疗效,为药物输送提供了聚乙烯糖醇 (PEG) 的有希望的替代品.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
- 癌症治疗方法 癌症治疗方法
背景情况:
- 聚乙烯甘醇 (PEG) 是聚合物微粒的常见水性涂层,增强循环时间和瘤积累.
- 然而,PEGylated菌根可以激活补充蛋白,导致快速清除和治疗效果降低.
- 这就需要开发替代隐形涂层,以改善药物输送系统.
研究的目的:
- 设计和评估使用含硫氧化物聚合物 (psulfoxides) 作为PEG替代品的新型两块共聚合物.
- 在蛋白质污染,循环时间,瘤积累和抗癌疗效方面研究药物结合基质 (PMSEA-PSN38) 的性能.
- 评估基于硫酸的菌体的免疫调节作用,包括补充激活,白细胞吸收和炎症反应.
主要方法:
- 合成两块共聚合物的合成,将硫化物与防水药物7-乙基-10-氧化坎普托丁 (SN38) 合并.
- 药物结合基质的形成 (PMSEA-PSN38和PEG-PSN38) 用于比较分析.
- 在体外和体内研究评估蛋白质吸附,血液循环动力学,瘤向,补体激活,免疫细胞相互作用,抗转移潜力和治疗疗效.
主要成果:
- 与PEG-PSN38微粒相比,PMSEA-PSN38微粒显示蛋白质污染显著减少.
- 这些新型细胞表现出长时间的血液循环和增强的内积累.
- PMSEA-PSN38小粒有效抑制补充激活,减少白细胞吸收,减弱炎症细胞过活化,从而提高抗癌效果,减少SN38诱导的肠道毒性.
结论:
- 氧化物是PEG的一个可行和有效的替代品,用于开发隐形的聚合物微粒.
- 对于先进的抗癌药物输送,特别是对抗转移和降低系统毒性方面,PMSEA-PSN38小粒显示出显著的希望.
- 这项研究强调了基于硫化物的纳米载体在下一代癌症治疗中所具有的潜力.
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