医疗保健专业人员在中风护理途径方面的能力:一个横截面研究
Piia Kipinä1, Anne Oikarinen1, Kristina Mikkonen2
1Research Unit of Health Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
概括
医疗保健专业人员在中风治疗途径方面表现出良好的整体能力,但在使用基于证据的信息方面需要改进. 确定了三个能力概况,以定制持续教育,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗保健专业发展
- 脑卒中护理研究研究
背景情况:
- 脑卒中护理途径要求医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 具有高水平的能力.
- 对能力的自我评估对于确定中风护理的优势和改进领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中风护理途径中医人员的自我评估能力.
- 确定与医疗保健人员在中风护理方面的不同能力水平相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究采用验证的仪器 (RN-STROKE,PT-STROKE,OT-STROKE) 调查了215名医疗人员.
- 数据分析包括K-means集群,ANOVA,Chi Square,曼·惠特尼U和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试.
- 在四个领域评估了竞争力:咨询,基于证据的信息使用,自我管理和多专业合作.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个关键能力领域:咨询,基于证据的信息使用,自我管理和协作.
- 在HCP中发现了三个不同的能力概况 (A:高,B:平均,C:低).
- 医疗保健工作人员的职业和参与专家网络与他们的能力概况相关.
结论:
- 在中风护理途径中,医疗保健工作人员的整体能力被评为良好.
- 在利用基于证据的信息的能力需要显著的改进.
- 组织应加强基于证据的实践的教育和培训,并提供资源来支持其实施.
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