在真实和恶意的精神病呈现中对种族-民族差异的法医评估
Richard Rogers1, Amor A Correa2, Lindsey D Ryan-Jones2
1Dr. Rogers is Regents Professor of Psychology and an Eminent Faculty, University of North Texas, Denton, TX. Dr. Correa is a Clinical Psychologist and Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. Ms. Ryan-Jones is an Advanced Doctoral Student in the Clinical Psychology Doctoral Program, University of North Texas, Denton, TX. richard.rogers@unt.edu.
法医专业人员必须考虑文化因素,如非洲裔美国人的语言偏见,在评估模仿精神障碍时. 识别文化细微差别对于准确的评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 心理病理学 心理病理学
- 文化精神病学是一种精神病学.
背景情况:
- 有能力的法医实践需要在精神疾病中区分真实和错误的表现.
- 从历史上看,文化差异是边缘的;现在,语言和文化是法医评估的核心.
- 恶意评估需要了解文化背景,以避免偏见.
研究的目的:
- 通过文化镜头检查模仿的核心特征.
- 突出与法医评估相关的种族知情原则.
- 在文化背景下讨论模仿偏见和"强加的伦理".
主要方法:
- 评论侧重于模仿的文化视角.
- 讨论三个核心的,基于种族的原则.
- 对"强加的伦理"和文化折扣的分析.
主要成果:
- 文化因素,特别是语言,显著影响模仿的评估.
- 对非洲裔美国人语言的偏见是种族知情挑战的典范.
- "强加的伦理"可能会导致法医评估中的误解.
结论:
- 法医实践必须整合文化因素,以准确地检测模仿行为.
- 意识到文化偏见,比如那些反对非洲裔美国人的语言,是必不可少的.
- 避免"强加的伦理"确保文化敏感和有效的法医评估.
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