连续的链条:童年虐待和亲密伴侣暴力在战争背景下流离失所的妇女中成为受害者
Hawkar Ibrahim1,2, Katharina Goessmann3, Frank Neuner4,5
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany. hawkar@uni-bielefeld.de.
BMC women's health
|June 2, 2024
概括
儿童时期的情感虐待显著预测了难民营中流离失所妇女的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV). 解决过去的虐待对于防止持续的受害和改善弱势群体的安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 童年受害具有持久的心理影响,并增加了以后受害的风险.
- 在了解不同类型的童年虐待和以后的暴力的相互作用方面存在研究差距,特别是在冲突和流离失所的情况下.
- 以前的研究主要关注性虐待,忽视其他形式和更广泛的社会压力因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童虐待和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 之间的关联在难民机构的流离失所妇女中.
- 在这个脆弱人群中确定IPV的特定预测因子.
- 探索在难民营中导致IPV的文化和背景因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊拉克北部难民营332名流离失所妇女 (20-62岁) 的横截面研究.
- 数据是通过受过培训的女性心理学家进行的结构化采访收集的.
- 评估了童年虐待 (身体,情感,性暴力,忽视) 和过去一年的IPV的经验.
主要成果:
- 超过三分之一的女性报告说在过去一年中经历了IPV.
- 所有形式的童年虐待都与过去一年的IPV有关.
- 在多变量分析中,童年情绪虐待成为IPV的重要独立预测因素.
结论:
- 虐待儿童有助于在以后生活中增加对IPV的脆弱性.
- 童年时期的情绪虐待是作为一名流离失所妇女经历IPV的一个关键风险因素.
- 了解难民营内的文化和背景因素对于解决IPV至关重要.
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