目前对脑的治疗方法.
Anna Saranti1, Pinelopi Dragoumi1, Antigone Papavasiliou2
11th Department of Pediatrics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, G. Hippokration Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
概括
本综述总结了关于儿童脑 (CP) 的当前知识,强调早期诊断和多学科方法来管理运动和相关障碍,以改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 神经学 神经学
- 发育障碍 发育障碍 发展障碍
背景情况:
- 大脑 (CP) 包括永久性运动和姿势障碍,显著限制活动.
- 多种风险因素有助于CP的发病,其中产前因素占主导地位 (80-90%).
- 脊髓灰质炎是异质的,基于临床发现和运动障碍的分类,以及针对不一致性的标准化系统.
研究的目的:
- 概述目前对患有脑性麻 (CP) 的儿童的治疗方法.
- 总结现有证据,强调儿科CP的研究需求.
- 提出新的诊断和治疗CP的战略.
主要方法:
- 对儿童脑的最佳现有证据的审查.
- 综合现有知识,识别研究缺口.
- 突出新型诊断和治疗策略.
主要成果:
- 早期诊断CP至关重要,将临床评估与验证的预测工具相结合.
- 治疗方案侧重于运动增强,认知和沟通丰富以及预防次要障碍.
- 多学科的方法对于全面的CP护理至关重要.
结论:
- 对患有CP的儿童的最佳护理需要一个多学科的团队.
- 干预措施应侧重于提高运动技能,管理并发病症,提高生活质量.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善儿科CP的诊断和治疗策略.
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