通过心血管疾病临床管理课程授权在初级保健中工作的药剂师:对实践的影响
L Moura1, J Chahal2, F Fernandez-Llimos3
1Research Institute for Medicines (iMED.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal.
Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning
|June 2, 2024
概括
一个培训课程显著提高了药剂师在治疗心血管疾病 (CVD),特别是高血压方面的信心和知识. 预计这种增强的能力将改善初级保健机构的患者护理和药物优化.
科学领域:
- 主要护理药房 药房 药房
- 心血管疾病管理管理
- 医疗保健工作人员培训 医疗保健工作人员培训
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 有效的初级保健,在熟练的医疗保健工作人员的支持下,对于管理慢性疾病至关重要.
- 一般医生 (GP) 实践中的药剂师在提供有效的疾病管理服务方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 评估一般医生实践中药剂师培训课程的有效性.
- 评估这次培训对药剂师对心血管疾病管理的自信和知识的影响.
- 确定培训对药剂师临床实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用前后评估模型来评估培训的有效性.
- 调查测量了药剂师在训练前和训练后 (即时和6个月后的随访) 对心脏动 (AF),高血压和高脂血症的自信和知识.
- 统计分析包括对对样本的t测试,科恩的d用于效果大小,以及对比组的独立样本t测试.
主要成果:
- 药剂师在高血压管理方面的自信和知识显著改善,效果大小很大.
- 对心房动 (AF) 和高脂血症的信心显著增加,尽管知识收益较小.
- 药剂师的实践在6个月后在训练和比较组中都得到改善,这表明了更广泛的实践影响.
结论:
- 该培训课程有效地提高了药剂师在治疗心血管疾病方面的知识和自信.
- 这些改进预计将对临床实践和患者的治疗结果产生积极影响.
- 提高药剂师的能力预计将有助于更好的药物优化和患者益处.
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