病患报告的风湿病学结果测量的情况
Kenrick Manswell1, Victoria Le1, Kathryn Henry1
1K. Manswell, BS, V. Le, BS, K. Henry, BS, M. Casey, BS, N. Anumolu, BS, M.S. Putman MD, MSci, Froedtert and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
在类风湿病学试验中,患者报告的结果 (PRO) 报告显示不符合CONSORT-PRO标准. 九分之一的PRO仍未公布超过四年,突出需要改进报告和及时传播.
科学领域:
- 风湿病学 临床试验 临床试验
- 患者报告的结果
- 监管科学 监管科学
背景情况:
- 患者报告的结果 (PROs) 对于评估类风湿病治疗疗效至关重要.
- 支持美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 批准的临床试验中PRO报告的质量和及时性以前没有被评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估FDA批准的新类风湿病症临床试验中PRO报告的质量和及时性.
- 评估遵守综合报告试验标准 (CONSORT) -PRO指导方针.
主要方法:
- 确定了支持FDA风湿病学批准的临床试验 (1995-2021年).
- 评估PRO出版状态,达到临床重要差异最小值 (MCID) 或统计显著性 (P <0.05),以及CONSORT-PRO合规性.
- 分析了从FDA批准到PRO出版的时间,使用危险比率和Kaplan-Meier估计.
主要成果:
- 在110项试验中报告的262个PRO中,只有1.1%满足了所有5个CONSORT-PRO项目;16.7%没有.
- 虽然大多数PRO显示具有统计意义 (85.1%),但只有56.9%达到MCID值.
- 三分之一的PRO没有提前公布,10.4%的PRO在试验后4年或更长的时间内没有公布.
结论:
- 遵守CONSORT-PRO报告标准是不充分的.
- 在PRO出版方面存在显著的延迟,在试验完成后很长一段时间内,很大一部分仍未发表.
- 迫切需要提高PRO报告质量,并确保在风湿病学研究中迅速发表.
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