衡量健康和发展赋权的EMERGE框架
Anita Raj1, Arnab Dey2, Namratha Rao3
1Newcomb Institute, Tulane University, 43 Newcomb Place, Suite 301, New Orleans, LA, 70118, USA; Tulane School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1440 Canal Street, Suite 2460 #8329, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA; Center on Gender Equity and Health, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, Mail Code 0507, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|June 2, 2024
概括
在EMERGE框架改进了我们如何衡量妇女在全球卫生中的赋权. 它解决了当前调查的弱点,特别是在计划生育方面,通过提供对批判意识,代理和目标实现的具体构造.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 发展研究 发展研究 研究
背景情况:
- 妇女赋权是联合国可持续发展目标中的一个关键目标,但目前的调查措施和数据不足.
- 现有的指标往往缺乏理论依据,需要更强烈的运作,以实现有效的全球卫生和发展倡议.
研究的目的:
- 引入EMERGE框架来衡量授权,旨在提高授权措施的质量和科学严谨性.
- 引导开发和分析评估全球卫生背景下性别赋权的调查工具.
主要方法:
- 开发了EMERGE框架,整合了现有的理论,证据和专家意见.
- 应用框架来审查现有的妇女在计划生育 (FP) 中的赋权措施.
- 检查的构造包括个人和集体层面的批判意识,代理,反击和目标实现.
主要成果:
- EMERGE框架通过可测量的构造,如批判意识,代理和目标实现,使赋权变得可操作.
- 对FP措施的审查揭示了评估个别结构的优势,但在捕捉选择转化为代理和目标实现方面存在局限性.
- 目前还没有发现与妇女生殖选择和权利相关的集体赋权措施.
结论:
- EMERGE框架为改善调查措施和关于妇女赋权的数据提供了一个至关重要的工具.
- 由于当前的研究对赋权构造的覆盖范围有限,因此对EMERGE框架的需求很大,即使是在计划生育等经过充分研究的领域.
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