[从药学教育的角度考虑医疗专业主义]
1Keio University Faculty of Pharmacy.
概括
在药房教育中,教授医疗专业精神至关重要,强调社会契约和问责制. 真正的专业人士是反思的实践者,需要反思作为核心教育概念.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 专业精神 研究 研究 专业精神
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
背景情况:
- 医疗专业精神是医疗保健和药学教育的重要能力,但其多方面的性质缺乏单一的定义.
- 社会契约和问责制构成了专业主义的基础,强调社会信任,能力和公共利益.
- 有效的专业教育需要明确的期望,体验式学习和结果评估.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗专业教学的核心概念和教育策略.
- 突出反映实践和医疗保健专业人员的专业身份形成的重要性.
- 引入专业性小评价练习 (P-MEX) 作为评估医疗专业性的工具.
主要方法:
- 基于社会合同理论的专业主义的概念分析.
- 在专业化培训中审查教育行动和学习目标.
- 讨论反思的作用和P-MEX工具的实用性.
主要成果:
- 专业教育的目标是最低标准 (避免不专业的行为) 和志向目标 (内部化的专业性和身份形成).
- 反思性实践对于培养能够管理复杂情况的专业人士至关重要.
- P-MEX提供了一种结构化的方法来评估专业性,并提供了验证的日语版本.
结论:
- 教学专业性包括正式,非正式和隐藏的课程,需要所有教育工作人员的共同努力.
- 了解专业主义作为一种植根于社会信任的动态概念,对于有效的教育至关重要.
- 持续评估和反思实践的整合是培养真正专业身份的关键.
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