使用信息和通信技术为老年人提供以社区为基础的防摔干预措施的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Kayoung Lee1, Jungeun Yi2, Seon-Heui Lee1
1College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.
Health informatics journal
|June 3, 2024
概括
信息和通信技术 (ICT) 的干预措施,如远程医疗和运动游戏,有效地降低了老年人跌倒的风险,并改善了老年人的平衡. 建议对远程医疗,智能家居系统和运动游戏进行进一步的研究,以鼓励运动和预防跌倒.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 布对老年人的健康和独立性构成重大威胁.
- 信息和通信技术 (ICT) 为预防跌倒提供了新的方法.
- 关于基于ICT的防摔现有研究需要进行系统的综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析基于ICT的干预措施在社区生活的老年人中预防跌倒的有效性.
- 评估特定的ICT模式,如远程医疗,运动游戏和智能家居系统.
- 评估这些干预措施对跌倒风险,平衡,身体功能和跌倒有效性的影响.
主要方法:
- 在四个主要数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 纳入标准集中在60岁及以上的成年人使用ICT进行的防摔干预.
- 34项研究被选中进行元分析,检查了诸如落风险,平衡和身体功能等结果.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗,智能家居系统和运动游戏显著降低了跌倒的风险 (RR = 0.63).
- 远程医疗和运动游戏证明了平衡和身体功能的改善.
- 信息和通信技术的干预措施通常提高了摔倒的有效性,但并没有显著改善认知功能.
结论:
- ICT干预措施,特别是远程医疗,智能家居系统和运动游戏,在降低跌倒风险和改善老年人关键健康结果方面表现有前途.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化这些技术,以激励运动和加强防摔策略.
- 这些发现支持将技术整合到老年护理中,以促进活跃老龄化和减少与跌倒有关的伤害.
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