在接受肝切除术的患者中,手术后增强恢复方案的可行性,安全性和有效性
Mohamad Younis Bhat1, Sadaf Ali1, Sonam Gupta1
1Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India.
Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery
|June 3, 2024
概括
手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议显著减少了主要肝切除术的住院时间和并发症. 这项研究证实了ERAS的好处,改善了患者的康复和手术结果.
科学领域:
- 肝胆道手术 肝胆道手术
- 手术结果研究研究.
- 患者恢复协议 患者恢复协议
背景情况:
- 手术后增强恢复 (ERAS) 协议优化了患者的护理和康复.
- 虽然ERAS被广泛采用,但它对肝脏切除的具体影响需要区域评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估ERAS协议在重大肝切除术中的有效性.
- 为了比较ERAS和肝脏外科手术的标准护理之间的患者结果.
主要方法:
- 对从2018年1月到2023年12月前性收集的数据进行回顾性分析.
- 包括184名接受肝切除术的患者 (73名标准治疗,111名ERAS).
- 评估基线特征,手术结果和术后并发症.
主要成果:
- 在ERAS患者中,住院时间显著缩短 (5 vs. 11天,p < 0.001).
- 在ERAS组中,预防性腹部排水率较低 (54.9% vs. 86.3%,p < 0.001) 和整体并发症 (8.1% vs. 21.9%,p = 0.004).
- 在ERAS患者中,早期口腔肠道养 (88.2%与47.9%,p < 0.001) 和调动 (84.6%与36.9%,p < 0.001) 的比率更高.
结论:
- 遵守ERAS协议可显著减少肝切除术后住院时间.
- 实施ERAS导致手术后并发症减少,提高短期恢复.
- 这项研究支持ERAS对接受重大肝脏手术的患者的好处.
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