基于过程的干预措施的开发,可行性和可接受性,以减少内部化的年龄歧视
Dallas J Murphy1, Michelle M Porter2, Corey S Mackenzie3
1Clinical Psychology MA student, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Gerontology & geriatrics education
|June 3, 2024
概括
内化年龄主义对老年人产生负面影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 内部化的年龄歧视,源于终身暴露于年龄主义信仰,对老年人造成重大健康风险.
- 对减轻内化年龄歧视的干预措施的研究是有限的,这突出了当前老年学和心理支持的关键差距.
- 刻板印象体现理论为理解内部化年龄主义如何影响心理,行为和生理健康结果提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 设计和评估一个为期六周的在线基于过程的干预措施的可行性,旨在减少老年人内在化的年龄歧视.
- 探索基于过程的疗法的潜力,以解决内化年龄主义的多方面的影响.
- 收集关于参与者参与和感知干预的有用性的初步数据.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个为期六周的基于过程的在线干预,包括教育,接受和承诺疗法 (ACT) 和归属性再培训.
- 干预的目标是受内化年龄主义影响的心理,行为和生理途径.
- 一项可行性研究与81名老年成人参与者进行.
主要成果:
- 该干预措施被大多数参与者评为非常有用,平均程序有用度评分为4.54/5.5.
- 参与者报告说,他们采用了新的行为,并经历了他们对年龄歧视和内化年龄歧视的观点的转变.
- 该研究表明了在线干预的可行性和潜在有效性.
结论:
- 开发的在线干预表明,作为减少老年人内化年龄歧视的可行方法,它是有希望的.
- 这项研究为未来研究有效干预内化年龄歧视的研究提供了基础,解决了衰老的一个关键问题.
- 解决内部化的年龄歧视对于改善全球老年成人人口的健康和福祉至关重要.
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