对于教育成就的各种交配的国际跨时代元分析
Sebastian Jensen1, Emil Kirkegaard2
1Independent Researcher, Schenectady, NY, USA.
概括
为了教育成就,选择性交配比以前想象的要强,尤其是在使用潜伏方法时. 个人主义和人类发展指数等社会因素显著影响了84个国家的交配模式.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 行为遗传学 行为遗传学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,教育成绩有显著的分类配对 (r = .56).
- 潜在的混因素包括队列效应,国家特定的规范和教育成就的测量差异.
- 需要进行全面的元分析来澄清真正的效应大小及其决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个强大的,最新的估计,对教育成就的分类配对.
- 调查社会因素 (例如,个人主义,人类发展指数) 对教育类配对跨国变化的影响.
- 检查时间趋势和区域差异的教育类型配对.
主要方法:
- 来自1498项研究的效果大小的元分析,包括84个国家的9,159,098名个人.
- 包括多样化的数据集和学术文献,以捕捉广泛的效果大小.
- 统计分析以确定分类交配的预测因素,并检查时间趋势.
主要成果:
- 研究人员发现,对教育成就的选择性配对比以前报告的要强 (r = .66),特别是当使用潜伏方法时.
- 个人主义 (r = -.61) 和人类发展指数 (HDI) (r = -.56) 是不同国家的教育分类配对的显著负面预测指标.
- 时间趋势因地区而异:资本主义欧洲呈现增长,共产主义欧洲呈现下降,美国呈现复杂的非线性模式.
结论:
- 教育成就的分类配对程度是实质性的,并受到社会特征的影响.
- 个人主义和经济发展等文化层面在塑造与教育相关的交配模式方面发挥着关键作用.
- 了解这些趋势对于社会和人口学研究至关重要,对社会分层和流动性有影响.
更多相关视频
08:24The Joint Effect of Social Comparison and Social Distance on Evaluation of Intertemporal Choice Outcomes in Event-related Potential Studies
Published on: August 25, 2023
693
08:27Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits
Published on: September 27, 2019
6.9K
相关概念视频
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.3K
01:26Longitudinal Studies
156
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
156
02:12Relationship Formation
40.0K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.0K
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K
01:23Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs
353
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
353
01:06Natural Selection and Mating Preferences
101
The principle of natural selection posits that organisms better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is closely intertwined with mating preferences, a key aspect of sexual selection, which evolutionary psychologists believe is driven by instincts to propagate one's genes. Such instincts significantly influence mating behaviors and preferences between genders.
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
Females, due to their biological roles in conception, pregnancy, and nursing,...
101