全谷物消费,托代谢和心理痛苦之间的关联:随机对照试验的二次分析
Vilma Liikonen1, Mari Näätänen1, Anna Kårlund1,2
1Department of Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211Kuopio, Finland.
The British journal of nutrition
|June 3, 2024
概括
在体重维持期间,全谷物消费与改善的酸代谢,特别是酸 (IPA) 的代谢有关. 这些发现表明,食纤维是必需的.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 肠道微生物组研究研究
背景情况:
- 体重管理干预措施旨在改善健康结果.
- 心理困扰可以影响代谢过程.
- 托芬代谢在各种生理功能中起作用.
研究的目的:
- 在体重管理过程中调查心理困扰,全谷物摄入量和托代谢之间的关联.
- 探索这些因素在减肥和维护阶段的相互作用.
- 了解全谷物消费所影响的代谢途径.
主要方法:
- 这项研究包括79名参与者参加了为期7周的减肥和24周的体重维持干预.
- 全谷物消费量通过4天的食物日记进行评估.
- 使用一般健康问卷-12 (GHQ) 测量心理困扰.
- 从血中使用液态染色学分析的托代谢物-MS.
主要成果:
- 在GHQ得分和全谷物消费之间没有发现任何关联.
- 在体重维持期间,全谷物摄入量和酸 (IPA) 之间的正相关性 (P=0.033).
- 在减肥后和维持期间,血清激素水平显示出与GHQ三位体相关的各种变化.
- 观察到的三甲代谢变化独立于心理痛苦水平.
结论:
- 全谷物消费可能会影响托的新陈代谢,可能是通过肠道微生物群和食纤维.
- 研究结果表明,饮食,肠道健康和体重控制期间的代谢变化之间存在联系.
- 这项研究通过代谢途径扩大了对全谷物的健康益处的理解.
相关概念视频
Human Genetics
559
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
559
The Placebo Effect
6.1K
The placebo effect occurs when people's expectations or beliefs influence or determine their experience in a given situation. In other words, simply expecting something to happen can actually make it happen.
6.1K
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents
220
Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
220
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
67
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
67
G-protein Coupled Receptors
118.2K
G-protein coupled receptors are ligand binding receptors that indirectly affect changes in the cell. The actual receptor is a single polypeptide that transverses the cell membrane seven times creating intracellular and extracellular loops. The extracellular loops create a ligand specific pocket which binds to neurotransmitters or hormones. The intracellular loops holds onto the G-protein.
118.2K

![Radiosynthesis of 1-2-[18F]Fluoroethyl-L-Tryptophan using a One-pot, Two-step Protocol](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F63025.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
