改善急诊室吞吐量和护理交付指标的干预措施:系统审查和元分析
Elias Youssef1, Roshanak Benabbas1, Brittany Choe1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, New York Health + Hospitals/Kings County Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
概括
紧急部门拥挤影响急性护理. 诸如临床检测和分组联络医生的干预措施可以改善护理交付指标,减少等待时间和患者离开而不见.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 临床操作 临床操作
背景情况:
- 急诊室 (ED) 拥挤导致长时间的等待时间,停留时间的延长,以及更高的未被看到的患者离开率 (LWBS).
- 这些指标表明,在提供公平和可访问的急性护理方面存在系统性问题.
- 评估改善ED护理的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析随机对照试验 (RCT),评估旨在改善ED护理指标的干预措施.
- 具体来说,评估干预对提供者 (TTP) 的时间,处置时间 (TTD) 和LWBS率的影响.
主要方法:
- 20个RCT的系统审查和元分析.
- 评估的干预措施包括分拣联络医生,护理点 (POC) 测试,提前加快工作,书记,分拣亭和顾问通知.
- 偏见风险和证据质量使用Cochrane的修订工具和推,评估,开发和评估的分级进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 照顾点 (POC) 测试将TTD减少了5-96分钟,但TTP略有增加了2分钟.
- 位联络医生将TTD减少了28分钟,并且在减少LWBS方面比常规位更有效 (RR 0.76).
- 中等质量的证据支持选联络医生在减少TTD和LWBS方面的有效性.
结论:
- 像POC测试和分类联络医生这样的操作策略可以有效地减轻ED拥挤的负面影响.
- 这些干预措施有望改善关键的ED护理交付指标.
- 有证据支持将这些策略定制为特定的实践环境,以获得最佳的有效性.
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