印度尼西亚的区域围产死亡率差异:来自印度尼西亚人口健康调查的证据
Misnaniarti1, Nadhira Sariunita1, Haerawati Idris1
1Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, 30662, Indonesia.
Public health in practice (Oxford, England)
|June 3, 2024
概括
印度尼西亚的产周死亡率因地区而异,巴布亚的发病率最高. 解决地区差异和赋予妇女权力对于减少这些可预防的死亡至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 产前死亡率是国家健康状况的关键指标.
- 之前的研究没有具体详细介绍印尼围产死亡率的区域差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析和突出印尼各个地区围产期死亡率的差异.
主要方法:
- 这是一项横截面研究,利用2017年印度尼西亚人口健康调查 (IDHS) 中13310名生育年龄妇女的数据.
- 围产死亡率是使用死胎 (≥7个月怀孕) 和新生儿早期死亡来计算的.
- 采用二进制后勤回归来检查围产死亡率与社会人口统计,疾病控制和母亲因素之间的关联,按地区划分.
主要成果:
- 印度尼西亚的总体围产死亡率为出生总数的1.5%.
- 巴布亚地区的发病率最高 (2.5%),爪地区的发病率最低 (1.3%).
- 影响围产死亡率的因素因地区而异,包括就业状况 (爪-巴厘岛,巴布亚),产前护理质量和分娩协助 (加里曼丹),分娩地点 (努萨特加拉,巴布亚),产妇年龄 (加里曼丹,马卢库,巴布亚),性别平等 (爪-巴厘岛) 和分娩类型 (苏门答腊).
结论:
- 在整个印度尼西亚,围产死亡率存在显著的区域差异.
- 现有的健康战略需要重新评估,以解决这些区域差异.
- 专注于妇女的社区赋权倡议对于预防产前死亡至关重要.
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