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"自己设计的基于模拟的腹腔镜培训计划,用于泌尿科医生住院生:经过6年的经验后的结果"
Ramiro Cabello1, Gonzalo Bueno-Serrano1, Alberto Hernando Arteche1
1Department Urology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
Advances in medical education and practice
|June 3, 2024
概括
本研究介绍了泌尿科医生住院人员的结构化腹腔镜 (LAP) 培训计划,结合了理论知识和实践模拟. 该计划得到了积极的评价,增强了居民在安全环境中的信心和外科技能.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 外科教育的外科教育
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
背景情况:
- 腹腔镜手术 (LAP) 对住院医生来说是一个的学习曲线.
- 需要一个标准化的培训框架,以便将技能从患者获取到模拟实验室.
- 目前基于模拟的培训缺乏在日常实践中广泛实施.
研究的目的:
- 为泌尿科医生提供一个结构化,自主设计的腹腔镜培训计划.
- 评估该计划在知识获取和技能发展方面的有效性.
- 评估居民对培训组件和整体计划的反.
主要方法:
- 一种混合学习方法,结合了理论 (Moodle) 和实践 (盒子教练,猪模型) 组件.
- 住院人员参加了实验性手术课程和年度欧洲基本腹腔镜泌尿器技能 (E-BLUS) 考试.
- 匿名在线调查被用来收集居民对该计划的反.
主要成果:
- 82%的居民通过了在线理论考试.
- 45%的受访者认为实践模拟对于改善外科手术技术至关重要,64%的受访者认为实践模拟对于建立信心至关重要.
- 90%的人认为E-BLUS评估能提高手术技巧和手术安全性,但只有2名住院医生通过.
结论:
- 开发的LAP培训计划有效地在安全的环境中整合了知识,技能和客观评估.
- 该计划是结构化的,可重复的,并且受到居民的积极欢迎.
- 承诺对于这个系统的腹腔镜培训框架的成功至关重要.
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