确定医院的护理敏感指标:修改后的Delphi方法
Tareq Afaneh1, Fathieh Abu-Moghli2, Maha Mihdawi3
1Nursing, Bahrain Oncology Center, Al Muharraq, BHR.
Cureus
|June 3, 2024
概括
这项研究使用德尔菲方法确定了约旦医院的42个护理敏感指标 (NSI). 这些指标涵盖结构,过程和结果,加强护理质量监测.
科学领域:
- 护理质量测量 护理质量测量
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 护理敏感指标 (NSI) 对于评估护理服务质量至关重要.
- 目前的NSI监测在各医院不同,需要标准化研究.
- 开发关于NSI的研究可以改善护理实践监督.
研究的目的:
- 确定和建立约旦医院NSI的共识.
- 为护理实践评估创建一个标准化的指标集.
主要方法:
- 一个德尔菲的方法涉及60个国家护理专家在三个轮.
- 一份由52个指标组成的初始清单通过专家共识进行了改进.
- 达成共识的标准包括>51%的同意,IQR<1.5,SD<1,以及肯德尔的W.
主要成果:
- 经过三轮讨论,在42个国家自然科学机构达成共识.
- 商定的指标包括10个结构指标,16个过程指标和16个结果指标.
- 这些指标反映了护理在医院环境中的独特贡献.
结论:
- 这项研究成功地建立了对约旦医院综合性NSI集的共识.
- 鉴定的国家护理标准为监测和评估护理实践质量提供了强大的框架.
- 调查结果支持护理政策制定者制定自愿NSI报告的政策.
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