概括
医疗保健提供者使用联合生产,包括以患者为中心的护理和同行支持,以吸引服务用户. 研究结果揭示了这些方法在物质使用障碍治疗中的潜力和局限性.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗和人力服务组织越来越多地使用"联合生产"来让服务用户参与护理.
- 传统的联合制作涉及以患者为中心的护理,而"同行联合制作"利用具有实践经验的员工 (用户代表).
- 了解这些参与策略的影响对于改善服务提供至关重要,特别是对边缘化群体.
研究的目的:
- 调查以患者为中心的护理和同行共同生产与美国物质使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗诊所的服务可用性和利用率之间的关联.
- 批判性地检查人类服务组织中的工作条件和用户参与机制的有效性.
- 在SUD治疗的背景下,确定不同联合生产模式的潜力和局限性.
主要方法:
- 分析来自美国物质使用障碍治疗诊所的全国代表性数据.
- 检查组织服务可用性和利用模式与共产策略的关系.
- 对以患者为中心的护理和同行共同生产机制的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 患者为中心的护理和同行联合生产都显示出与SUD治疗中的服务可用性和利用率的明显关联.
- 该研究强调了该行业内每个联合制作方法的具体潜力和局限性.
- 研究结果强调了用户参与策略与组织成果之间的复杂相互作用.
结论:
- 共产,包括以患者为中心的护理和同行共产,为SUD治疗提供了有价值的但不适用于所有人的策略.
- 人类服务组织需要一个更有权力的工作环境,以优化用户参与机制的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善和实施适合多样化的服务用户群体的有效联合生产模型.
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