性少数群体的歧视与饮酒之间的联系:每日日记研究
A Surace1, D Operario2, C W Kahler3
1Public Health Institute, Alcohol Research Group, Emeryville, USA.
Addictive behaviors reports
|June 3, 2024
概括
对性少数群体而言,歧视增加了同一天饮酒的情况,特别是在种族化群体和 cisgender 男人中. 少数群体的积极经历并没有改变这种关联. 需要对上下文因素进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
- 少数民族压力理论
背景情况:
- 歧视与性少数群体 (SMs) 中增加的物质使用有关.
- 以前的研究由于样本特征和对歧视的测量而存在普遍性的局限性.
- 积极的少数民族经历对歧视与饮酒联系的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查每日歧视与同一天的酒精消费在SMs的性别多样样样本中的关联.
- 检查"少数派力量"在这个协会上的调节作用.
- 探索种族和性别认同如何影响歧视和饮酒关系.
主要方法:
- 在美国东北部的61名成年SM完成了长达31天的日常日记调查.
- 参与者报告了歧视和酒精消费的经历.
- 用多层次建模来分析数据,考虑人口因素.
主要成果:
- 经历歧视与黑人,土著,有色人种 (BIPOC) 参与者的同一天饮酒增加有关,但不是白人参与者.
- 显著的性别互动表明,与cisgender女性和跨性别/非二进制个体相比,在遇到歧视的日子里,cisgender男性喝酒量更多.
- 少数群体的优势并没有显著影响歧视和饮酒之间的关系.
结论:
- 在中小企业中,歧视与酒精使用之间的关联受到种族和性别认同交叉的影响.
- 背景因素,如特定的身份和环境,在理解这种关系方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 未来的研究应该探讨与酒精使用有关的不同背景和身份的歧视.
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