与替代护理级别身份指定相关的因素:一个病例对照研究和模型,以优化护理轨迹
Marianne Lamarre1, Myriam Daignault2, Vincent Weng-Jy Cheung3
1Division of Geriatrics, Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC.
Canadian geriatrics journal : CGJ
|June 3, 2024
概括
优化替代级别护理 (ALC) 患者的护理需要解决医院前和后的因素. 改善家庭护理和出院流程可以减少ALC的入院数量,并提高患者流动.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 越来越多的医疗保健需求需要优化患者护理轨迹.
- 具有替代护理水平 (ALC) 状态的患者代表了优化医疗保健流动的关键人口统计.
- 了解ALC患者的特征和风险因素对于系统效率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述具有替代护理水平 (ALC) 状态的患者.
- 为了确定与ALC状态相关的风险因素.
- 提出一个综合模型来分析ALC患者的发展轨迹,并减少他们的负担.
主要方法:
- 一项病例对照研究比较了60名ALC和60名非ALC患者,这些患者被录入老年病房.
- 收集医疗和社会人口统计数据进行分析.
- 使用统一变量统计分析来比较群体并确定风险因素.
主要成果:
- 与非ALC患者相比,ALC患者在日常生活活动中表现出较少的独立性 (22%对43%,p = .03).
- 患有ALC的患者出现新的神经认知障碍或行为/心理症状的比率更高 (37%对15%,p=.008).
- 相当一部分的ALC患者 (25%) 没有活跃的医疗状况而入院,不同于非ALC患者 (3%,p = .002).
结论:
- 优化ALC患者护理轨迹取决于医院前和医院后的因素.
- 增加对家庭护理的投资和改进搬迁程序可以减少可避免的ALC入院.
- 加强排放方向和系统医疗保健方法对于流体ALC轨迹至关重要.
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